Gold in Aligarh Jama Masjid: History, Architecture, and Facts 2025

Introduction: Asia’s Most Gold-Encusted Mosque

Nestled in the heart of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, the Jama Masjid stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Often called Asia’s most gold-encrusted mosque, this iconic structure is adorned with an estimated 500 to 600 kilograms of pure gold on its 17 domes and minarets. Built in 1724 during the Mughal era, the mosque not only serves as a place of worship for 5,000 people but also attracts tourists and historians for its stunning design and cultural significance. In 2025, the mosque has also been in the spotlight due to a recent controversy over its origins. Let’s explore the golden legacy of Aligarh’s Jama Masjid, its history, architecture, and more.

Historical Background of Jama Masjid Aligarh

The Jama Masjid in Aligarh, located in the Upper Fort (Upperkot) area, has a history that dates back to the Mughal period. Construction began in 1724 under Sabit Khan, the Governor of Kol, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah (1719–1728). It took four years to complete, with the mosque opening its doors in 1728. The mosque’s construction reflects the grandeur of Mughal architecture, drawing inspiration from structures like the Jama Masjid in Delhi and the Taj Mahal in Agra.

The mosque holds a unique place in history as the first in India to house the tombs of martyrs, known as Ganj-e-Shaheedan (Martyrs’ Colony), with 73 graves of freedom fighters from the 1857 uprising. Over the centuries, it has remained a central place of worship, with the eighth generation of worshippers offering namaz in 2025. Its historical significance is further tied to Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), as its founder, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, contributed to its development in the late 19th century, with the mosque being commemorated in 1915.

The Gold in Aligarh Jama Masjid: A Golden Marvel

What sets Aligarh’s Jama Masjid apart is the sheer amount of gold adorning its structure. Estimates suggest that 500 to 600 kilograms (5 to 6 quintals) of pure gold have been used to decorate its 17 domes and minarets, making it Asia’s most gold-laden mosque. Unlike other landmarks like the Taj Mahal or Golden Temple, where gold is often used as a coating, the minarets of Jama Masjid are said to be made of solid gold, according to local guides and historians.

The main dome, with a circumference of 119 feet, and the smaller domes (93 feet each) shimmer in the sunlight, creating a breathtaking view. The four minarets, each with a 33-foot circumference, are equally opulent. This golden splendor gained wider recognition when it was featured on the TV show Kaun Banega Crorepati, where actor Amitabh Bachchan highlighted it as India’s most gold-covered religious site. While the exact weight of the gold remains unverified, its cultural and visual impact is undeniable, drawing visitors from across the globe.

Architectural Marvel: A Blend of Mughal and Islamic Design

The Jama Masjid in Aligarh is a masterpiece of Mughal and Islamic architecture. Its design mirrors the Jama Masjid in Delhi, with three main domes flanked by two minarets on either side. The Iwan—a gateway covered on three sides with an open entrance—is adorned with white marble inscribed with Quranic verses in calligraphy. The interior features Araish plaster, decorated with gold floral patterns and more calligraphic psalms, adding to its elegance.

During the day, multi-colored glass on the doors reflects sunlight, creating a mesmerizing effect inside. At night, the exterior is illuminated with lights, highlighting the gold-adorned domes and minarets. The mosque’s six walls provide ample space for worshippers, and its capacity of 5,000 people makes it a central hub for Aligarh’s Muslim community. Despite its age—over 300 years—the mosque stands strong, though recent concerns about algae growth and peeling plaster have prompted conservation efforts by the Aligarh University Conservation Committee.

Cultural and Religious Significance in Aligarh

Beyond its architectural beauty, the Jama Masjid holds immense cultural and religious importance in Aligarh. It is a symbol of the city’s Islamic heritage, with special provisions for women to offer namaz. The mosque’s Ganj-e-Shaheedan, housing the graves of 73 freedom fighters from the 1857 revolt, addsდ:; the first war of independence, makes it a significant historical site. The mosque’s elevated position in Upperkot offers panoramic views of Aligarh, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.

The mosque also plays a vital role in the daily lives of Aligarh’s residents, with most Muslims attending the first namaz at 5:00 AM. Its recognition on Kaun Banega Crorepati has further cemented its status as a national treasure, highlighting its golden domes and historical legacy.

Recent Controversies: The 2025 Petition

In January 2025, the Jama Masjid found itself at the center of controversy when RTI activist Pandit Keshav Dev Gautam filed a petition in Aligarh’s Civil Court, claiming the mosque was built on the site of a Shiva temple, as well as Buddhist and Jain structures. The petition, set for a hearing on February 15, 2025, alleges the mosque occupies public land illegally, citing RTI responses from the Aligarh Municipal Corporation. However, historians like Syed Ali Nadeem Rezavi from AMU refute these claims, stating that historical records, such as the 1740 account Akhbar-ul-Jamal, show no evidence of a temple at the site. This debate reflects broader tensions over religious sites in India, but the mosque’s well-documented Mughal origins remain widely accepted.

Conclusion: A Golden Legacy in Aligarh

Aligarh’s Jama Masjid is more than just a place of worship—it’s a golden symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. With an estimated 500 to 600 kilograms of gold adorning its 17 domes and minarets, it stands as Asia’s most gold-encrusted mosque, a marvel of Mughal architecture. Despite recent controversies in 2025, its legacy as a historical and religious landmark remains unshaken. For locals and tourists alike, the Jama Masjid offers a glimpse into Aligarh’s past and its enduring spirit. Plan a visit to witness the golden splendor of this iconic mosque and experience the heart of Tala Nagri.